Genetic homogeneity of vegetatively propagated Clinacanthus nutans (Acanthaceae)

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Cerebrosides and a monoacylmonogalactosylglycerol from Clinacanthus nutans.

A mixture of nine cerebrosides and a monoacylmonogalactosylglycerol were separated from the leaves of Clinacanthus nutans. The structures of the cerebrosides were characterized as 1-O-beta-D-glucosides of phytosphingosines, which comprised a common long-chain base, (2S,3S,4R,8Z)-2-amino-8(Z)-octadecene-1,3,4-triol with nine 2-hydroxy fatty acids of varying chain lengths (C(16), C(18), C(20-26))...

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Insights on the evolution of a vegetatively propagated crop species.

The opportunity for gene flow between a vegetatively propagated crop and its wild relatives is expected to be much lower than for seed-propagated crops, since sexual reproduction in the crop occurs only infrequently. A study by Duputié and colleagues now demonstrates evidence of sexual reproduction between a vegetatively propagated crop and a closely related wild congener. Working in French Gui...

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Chemical constituents and bioactivities of Clinacanthus nutans aerial parts.

Four new sulfur-containing compounds, named clinamides A-C (1-3), and 2-cis-entadamide A (4), were isolated together with three known compounds from the bioactive ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Clinacanthus nutans. These secondary metabolites possess sulfur atoms and acrylamide functionalities. The structures of the isolated components were established by interpretation of their spectro...

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A new cryopreservation method for vegetatively propagated plant genetic resources using aluminum cryo-plates

A new cryopreservation method using aluminum cryo-plates was developed for clonally propagated crops. In this method, shoot tips are attached to the cryo-plates and can easily be manipulated for preservation treatments, such as dehydration. The ease of handling, minimal injury to shoot tips, and rapid rates of cooling and warming resulted in high regrowth rates. More than 80% regrowth was obtai...

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Cytotoxicity evaluation of Clinacanthus nutans through dimethylthiazol diphenyltetrazolium bromide and neutral red uptake assays.

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to compare the results of dimethylthiazol diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and neutral red uptake (NRU) assays of Clinacanthus nutans cytotoxicity. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mouse fibroblast (L929) cells were exposed to 0.01%, 0.1%, 0.25%, and 0.5% (W/V) C. nutans in a 96-cluster-well-culture plate for 24 h. The cell viability after exposure to C. nutans was ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medicinal Plants Research

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1996-0875

DOI: 10.5897/jmpr2013.5328